[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.innovatio.cz\/co-vime-o-severni-africe\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.innovatio.cz\/co-vime-o-severni-africe\/","headline":"Co v\u00edme o severn\u00ed Africe?","name":"Co v\u00edme o severn\u00ed Africe?","description":"\u010casto sly\u0161\u00edme, \u017ee Afrika je nejchud\u0161\u00ed kontinent, ne\u0159\u00edk\u00e1m, \u017ee to tak nen\u00ed, ale ur\u010dit\u00e9 st\u00e1ty na tom nejsou n\u011bjak \u0161patn\u011b.…","datePublished":"2021-12-23","dateModified":"2023-06-06","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.innovatio.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.innovatio.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b86e461e91a792eb6523c2667396c9868de382fea5dd80e25dc0d9e030173b65?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b86e461e91a792eb6523c2667396c9868de382fea5dd80e25dc0d9e030173b65?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"innovatio.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.innovatio.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/pexels-magda-ehlers-2660262.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.innovatio.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/pexels-magda-ehlers-2660262.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.innovatio.cz\/co-vime-o-severni-africe\/","about":["V\u011bda"],"wordCount":385,"articleBody":"\u010casto sly\u0161\u00edme, \u017ee Afrika je nejchud\u0161\u00ed kontinent, ne\u0159\u00edk\u00e1m, \u017ee to tak nen\u00ed, ale ur\u010dit\u00e9 st\u00e1ty na tom nejsou n\u011bjak \u0161patn\u011b. Poj\u010fme se spole\u010dn\u011b pod\u00edvat na SEVERN\u00cd AFRIKU.\u00a0Do SEVERN\u00cd AFRIKY pat\u0159\u00ed st\u00e1ty, kter\u00e9 jsou severn\u011b od pou\u0161t\u011b Sahara. To je Z\u00e1padn\u00ed Sahara, Maroko, Al\u017e\u00edrsko, Tunisko, Libye, Egypt a \u010dastokr\u00e1t i S\u00fad\u00e1n a Ji\u017en\u00ed S\u00fad\u00e1n. D\u00e1le se sem ob\u010das \u0159ad\u00ed i pou\u0161tn\u00ed zem\u011b. A to je Etiopie, Mali, \u010cad atd. A \u010dastokr\u00e1t i ostrovy, kter\u00e9 tu jsou: Madeira, Kan\u00e1rsk\u00e9 a Azorsk\u00e9 ostrovy.\u00a0Poj\u010fme se bl\u00ed\u017ee pod\u00edvat na p\u00e1r zem\u00ed. Za\u010dneme Z\u00c1PADN\u00cd SAHAROU. Tato zem\u011b je takov\u00e1 zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed, jeliko\u017e v\u011bt\u0161ina t\u00e9to zem\u011b je pod kontrolou Maroka, ale zbytek ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 osvobozeneck\u00e9 hnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 POLISARIO. \u017dije zde 500 tis\u00edc obyvatel a rozloha \u010din\u00ed 266 tis\u00edc km2. D\u0159\u00edve se tu dokonce odehr\u00e1vala okupace ze strany nejen \u0160pan\u011blska, ale i ji\u017e zmi\u0148ovan\u00e9 Maroko. V \u010dem vynik\u00e1 jejich ekonomika? V pastevectv\u00ed, rybolovu nebo dokonce v t\u011b\u017een\u00ed fosf\u00e1tu a p\u00edsku. Najdete zde m\u011bsta jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad Dakhla.\u00a0MAROKO je konstitu\u010dn\u00ed monarchie. Tato konstitu\u010dn\u00ed monarchie m\u00e1 kolem 34 milion\u016f obyvatel a jej\u00ed rozloha \u010din\u00ed 450 tis\u00edc km2. Maroko vzniklo po 2. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce (1956). P\u016fvodn\u00edmi obyvateli byli Berbe\u0159i a na jejich m\u00edsto za\u010dali p\u0159ich\u00e1zet F\u00e9ni\u010dan\u00e9, \u0158\u00edman\u00e9, Arabov\u00e9, a dokonce po velk\u00fdch objevech i Portugalci a \u0160pan\u011bl\u00e9. Najdete tu p\u0159ekr\u00e1sn\u00e9 poho\u0159\u00ed Atlas a pou\u0161\u0165 Saharu. Co se t\u00fd\u010de ekonomiky, tak zde tvo\u0159\u00ed slu\u017eby 60 %, zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed 15 % a pr\u016fmysl 25 %. Nezam\u011bstnanost je tu pouh\u00fdch 10 %, ale negramotnost 30 %. Maroko se chlub\u00ed m\u011bsty jako je Rabat \u010di Casablanca.\u00a0AL\u017d\u00cdRSKO je velkou zem\u00ed, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 kolem 41 milion\u016f obyvatel a rozloha \u010din\u00ed 2,4 milion\u016f km2. T\u0159i\u010dtvrt\u011b povrchu tu tvo\u0159\u00ed Sahara a poho\u0159\u00ed AHAGGAR a TASSILI. Na severu Al\u017e\u00edrska se nach\u00e1z\u00ed Velk\u00fd a Mal\u00fd Atlas, \u0161oty a v\u00e1d\u00ed. Hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b Al\u017e\u00edr a mezi dal\u0161\u00ed m\u011bsta pat\u0159\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad Oran. Jejich hlavn\u00ed bohatstv\u00ed spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v rop\u011b, zemn\u00edm plynu, potravin\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed i v textilu.\u00a0\u00a0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Co v\u00edme o severn\u00ed Africe?","item":"https:\/\/www.innovatio.cz\/co-vime-o-severni-africe\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]